Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Ganjil Paket C Kelas 12 Bahasa Inggris
SOAL PAS GANJIL 2023-2024 PAKET B KELAS 7
PKBM LENTERA NUSANTARA
TEACHER: FIDAYAH, S.Pd.
Pilihan ganda: Bacalah teks berikut dengan seksama, kemudian pilihlah jawaban yang benar untuk setiap pertanyaan.
The following text is an article about a recent event in Indonesia for number 1 to 5.
Indonesia’s Mount Merapi erupts, spewing hot ash and lava Indonesia’s most active volcano, Mount Merapi, erupted on Friday, spewing hot ash and lava that reached up to 3 km (1.8 miles) from its crater. The eruption occurred at 10:13 a.m. local time and lasted for about seven minutes, according to the country’s geological agency.
The agency said the eruption did not raise the volcano’s alert status, which remains at the second-highest level since it began erupting last November. However, it advised people to stay away from a 5-km (3-mile) radius around the crater and to avoid the river valleys around the slopes of the volcano.
Mount Merapi, which means “Fire Mountain” in Javanese, is located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces. It is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the world, having erupted more than 80 times since 1768. The last major eruption in 2010 killed more than 300 people and forced the evacuation of nearly 400,000 residents.
- When did Mount Merapi erupt?
a. On Friday, 10:13 a.m. local time
b. On Thursday, 10:13 p.m. local time
c. On Friday, 10:13 p.m. local time
d. On Thursday, 10:13 a.m. local time
2. How far did the ash and lava reach from the crater?
a. 5 km (3 miles)
b. 3 km (1.8 miles)
c. 10 km (6.2 miles)
d. 7 km (4.3 miles)
3. What is the current alert status of the volcano?
a. The highest level
b. The second-highest level
c. The third-highest level
d. The lowest level
4. What is the meaning of Mount Merapi in Javanese?
a. Fire Mountain
b. Fire Crater
c. Fire River
d. Fire Valley
5. How many people died in the last major eruption in 2010?
a. More than 300
b. More than 400
c. More than 500
d. More than 600
The following text is for number 6 to 10.
The History of Chocolate
Chocolate is one of the most popular and delicious foods in the world. Chocolate is made from the seeds of the cacao tree, which is native to Central and South America. The word “chocolate” comes from the Nahuatl word “xocolatl”, which means “bitter water”. The ancient Maya and Aztec civilizations were the first to cultivate and consume chocolate as a drink. They mixed roasted and ground cacao beans with water, chili peppers, vanilla, and other spices. They believed that chocolate was a gift from the gods and used it for religious ceremonies, rituals, and medicine.
The Spanish conquistadors introduced chocolate to Europe in the 16th century. They added sugar, cinnamon, and other ingredients to make it sweeter and more palatable. They also kept the secret of chocolate for a long time, making it a luxury item for the nobility and the wealthy. Chocolate became more widely available in the 17th and 18th centuries, when new methods of processing and manufacturing were developed. Chocolate was first made into solid bars in the 19th century, when the Swiss chocolatier Daniel Peter added milk to the chocolate mixture. The invention of the chocolate chip cookie in the 20th century by Ruth Wakefield, an American chef, made chocolate even more popular and versatile.
Today, chocolate is enjoyed by millions of people around the world. Chocolate has many health benefits, such as improving mood, reducing stress, lowering blood pressure, and boosting brain function. However, chocolate also has some drawbacks, such as containing caffeine, sugar, fat, and calories. Therefore, chocolate should be consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.
6. What is the main topic of the text?
a. The origin and evolution of chocolate
b. The types and benefits of chocolate
c. The history and culture of chocolate
d. The production and consumption of chocolate
7. What is the meaning of the word “xocolatl” in Nahuatl?
a. Bitter water
b. Sweet water
c. Hot water
d. Cold water
8. What did the Spanish conquistadors do to make chocolate more appealing to Europeans?
a. They added coffee, nutmeg, and other ingredients
b. They added water, chili peppers, and other spices
c. They added sugar, cinnamon, and other ingredients
d. They added milk, vanilla, and other ingredients
9. What was the innovation that made chocolate into solid bars in the 19th century?
a. Adding cocoa butter to the chocolate mixtur
b. Adding milk to the chocolate mixture
c. Adding flour to the chocolate mixture
d. Adding nuts to the chocolate mixture
11. What are some of the health benefits of chocolate?
a. Improving vision, reducing pain, lowering risk of cancer, and boosting bone density
b. Improving digestion, reducing inflammation, lowering cholesterol, and boosting immunity
c. Improving skin, reducing wrinkles, lowering blood sugar, and boosting metabolism
d. Improving mood, reducing stress, lowering blood pressure, and boosting brain function
B. Pilih Yes or No: Bacalah teks berikut dengan seksama, kemudian tandailah pernyataan-pernyataan yang sesuai dengan teks pada kolom yang disediakan.
This following text is for number 11 and 12
The Effects of Social Media
Social media is a term that refers to the platforms and applications that allow people to create and share content, such as text, images, videos, and audio, and to interact with others online. Social media has become a part of everyday life for many people around the world. Social media can have positive and negative effects on individuals and society.
Some of the effects of social media are:
- Social media can connect people. Social media can help people communicate, collaborate, and network with others who share similar interests, goals, or values. Social media can also help people maintain or strengthen their relationships with family, friends, and communities. Social media can provide people with support, information, and opportunities.
- Social media can educate people. Social media can help people learn new things, discover new perspectives, and access diverse sources of knowledge. Social media can also help people improve their skills, creativity, and critical thinking. Social media can provide people with inspiration, motivation, and feedback.
- Social media can entertain people. Social media can help people have fun, relax, and enjoy themselves. Social media can also help people express themselves, share their opinions, and showcase their talents. Social media can provide people with amusement, pleasure, and satisfaction.
- Social media can influence people. Social media can affect people’s attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Social media can also affect people’s emotions, moods, and well-being. Social media can provide people with positive or negative influences, depending on the content and context of the interaction.
- Social media can harm people. Social media can expose people to risks, dangers, and threats. Social media can also cause people to experience stress, anxiety, depression, and addiction. Social media can provide people with misinformation, manipulation, and cyberbullying.
As you can see, social media has many effects that can affect your life. So, what are you going to do? Use social media wisely and responsibly!
- Based on the text, which of the following statements are consistent with the definition of social media?
| Statement | Yes | No |
| Social media is a media to pick you up to school | ||
| Social media is a media that connects people around the world | ||
| Social media is a media that contains information, entertainment, and education |
- Based on the text, which of the following statements are consistent with the positive effects of social media?
| Statement | Yes | No |
| Social media can help people communicate with others | ||
| Social media can make people stressed | ||
| Social media can help people express themselves |
This following text is for number 13 to 15.
The Benefits of Music
Music is one of the most universal and powerful forms of art. Music can affect your emotions, thoughts, and actions. Music can also enhance your health, well-being, and learning. Music can help you express yourself, connect with others, and cope with challenges.
Some of the benefits of music are:
- Music can improve your mood. Music can make you happy, calm, or excited. Music can also reduce your stress, anxiety, and depression. Music can help you relax, have fun, and enjoy yourself.
- Music can improve your cognition. Music can stimulate your brain and enhance your memory, attention, and creativity. Music can also improve your language, math, and problem-solving skills. Music can help you learn, think, and innovate.
- Music can improve your socialization. Music can help you communicate, collaborate, and bond with others who share similar tastes, interests, or values. Music can also help you appreciate and respect different cultures, perspectives, and expressions. Music can help you belong, empathize, and cooperate.
- Music can improve your health. Music can affect your physical and mental health. Music can also boost your immune system and lower your blood pressure, heart rate, and pain. Music can help you heal, recover, and prevent diseases.
As you can see, music has many benefits that can improve your life. Music is not only a source of entertainment, but also a tool of empowerment. Music can make you a better person in many ways. So, what are you waiting for? Listen to music today!
- Based on the text, which of the following statements are consistent with the benefits of music for your mood?
| Statement | Yes | No |
| Music can reduce your stress, anxiety, and depression | ||
| Music can make you happy, calm, or excited | ||
| Music can lower your blood pressure |
- Based on the text, which of the following statements are consistent with the benefits of music for your cognition?
| Statement | Yes | No |
| Music can enhance your memory | ||
| Music can help you make friends | ||
| Music can help you learn, think, and innovate |
- Based on the text, which of the following statements are consistent with the benefits of music for your socialization?
| Statement | Yes | No |
| Music can help you exercise, sleep, and eat better | ||
| Music can help you relax | ||
| Music can help you communicate with others who share similar interests |
C. Menjodohkan: Bacalah teks berikut dengan seksama, kemudian jodohkan setiap pertanyaan dengan jawaban yang sesuai.
This following text is for number 16 to 18.
The Kejawen Culture of Java
Java is the most populous island in Indonesia, and it is home to many ethnic groups and cultures. One of the most distinctive and influential cultures in Java is the Kejawen culture, which is a syncretic blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and local beliefs and practices. The Kejawen culture is also known as Javanism, Agama Jawa, or Kepercayaan, which means “the Javanese religion” or “the Javanese belief”.
The Kejawen culture is based on the concept of harmony between the human, the natural, and the divine realms. The Kejawen culture emphasizes the importance of moral values, such as honesty, humility, patience, and compassion. The Kejawen culture also teaches the principles of self-control, self-discipline, and self-development. The Kejawen culture aims to achieve a state of inner peace, balance, and wisdom.
Some of the aspects of the Kejawen culture are:
- The Kejawen literature. The Kejawen culture has produced many literary works, such as the Javanese chronicles, the Javanese poetry, and the Javanese puppetry. The Kejawen literature reflects the history, philosophy, and spirituality of the Javanese people. The Kejawen literature also incorporates elements from the Hindu epics, such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
- The Kejawen rituals. The Kejawen culture has many rituals, such as the slametan, the ruwatan, and the selamatan. The slametan is a communal feast that is held to celebrate various occasions, such as births, deaths, weddings, and harvests. The ruwatan is a purification ceremony that is held to ward off bad luck, evil spirits, and misfortunes. The selamatan is a thanksgiving ceremony that is held to express gratitude to God, the ancestors, and the nature.
- The Kejawen mysticism. The Kejawen culture has a strong mystical tradition, which involves the practice of meditation, yoga, and asceticism. The Kejawen mysticism seeks to attain a direct experience of God, or the ultimate reality, which is called Gusti, Allah, or Sang Hyang Widhi. The Kejawen mysticism also seeks to acquire supernatural powers, such as clairvoyance, telepathy, and healing.
As you can see, the Kejawen culture is a unique and rich culture that has shaped the identity and worldview of the Javanese people. The Kejawen culture is not only a religion, but also a way of life. The Kejawen culture can inspire you to live in harmony with yourself, others, and the universe.
- Connect the words in column A with the words in column B that are synonyms or have similar meanings.
| Coloumn A | Coloumn B |
| harmony | ceremony |
| ritual | writings |
| literature | balance |
- Connect the phrases in column A with the phrases in column B that are examples or explanations of the phrases in column A.
| Coloumn A | Coloumn B |
| a syncretic blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and local beliefs and practices | the Selamatan |
| a thanksgiving ceremony that is held to express gratitude to God | the Kejawen culture |
| a purification ceremony that is held to ward off bad luck | The ruwatan |
- Connect the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B that are the main ideas or summaries of the sentences in column A.
| Coloumn A | Coloumn B |
| The Kejawen culture has produced many literary works | The Kejawen culture seeks to achieve spiritual enlightenment |
| The Kejawen culture has a strong mystical tradition | The Kejawen culture has a rich and diverse literature. |
| The Kejawen culture is based on the concept of harmony between the human, the natural, and the divine realms | The Kejawen culture values the balance and connection of all aspects of life |
This following text is for number 14 and 15
Dear John,
I am so happy to hear that you have landed your dream job at ABC Company. Congratulations on your well-deserved success!
You have worked hard to achieve this goal, and I am proud of your dedication and perseverance. You have proven yourself to be a valuable and talented employee, and I am sure you will do great things in your new position.
I wish you all the best in your new endeavor. I hope this is only the beginning of your prosperity and happiness. You deserve every bit of it.
Warmest congratulations and best wishes,
Your friend, Jane
- Connect the words in column A with the words in column B that are synonyms or have similar meanings.
| Coloumn A | Coloumn B |
| success | warmest |
| landed | prosperity |
| best | achieved |
- Connect the phrases in column A with the phrases in column B that are examples or explanations of the phrases in column A.
| Coloumn A | Coloumn B |
| dream job | you have worked hard to achieve this goal |
| your well-deserved success | new endeavor |
| new position | at ABC Company |
D. True false: Bacalah teks berikut dengan seksama, kemudian tandailah pernyataan-pernyataan yang benar dengan T dan yang salah dengan F.
This following text is for number 21 to 25
What is PKBM?
PKBM stands for Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat, which means Community Learning Center. PKBM is a type of non-formal education in Indonesia that provides lifelong learning opportunities for everyone in the community. PKBM is one of the categories of PNF, which stands for Pendidikan Non Formal, or Non-Formal Education.
PKBM has various programs and activities that aim to improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the learners. PKBM also helps the learners to become self-reliant, improve their quality of life, and develop their community. PKBM offers different levels of education, such as basic education, equivalent education, vocational education, and functional education.
PKBM is different from formal education, because it has more flexible and diverse characteristics. PKBM has short-term and specific goals that are based on the needs, interests, and opportunities of the learners. PKBM also has a learner-centered curriculum that is relevant and contextual. PKBM uses various methods and media of learning that are suitable and effective. PKBM also has a democratic and participatory management and supervision system.
PKBM is an important and valuable sub-system of education in Indonesia. PKBM contributes to the development and empowerment of the people and the nation. PKBM also supports the promotion and implementation of the lifelong learning concept in Indonesia.
- PKBM is a type of formal education in Indonesia. ( )
- PKBM provides lifelong learning opportunities for everyone in the community. ( )
- PKBM has various programs and activities that aim to improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the learners. ( )
- PKBM has long-term and general goals that are based on the national curriculum. ( )
PKBM doesn’t contribute anything for the nation.
